The
Basics on Massachusetts Health Care Reform for Individual Artists and
Arts Businesses
(updated
4/9/09) *indicates updates
In
April 2006, a piece of sweeping bipartisan supported Health Care Reform
Legislation (known as Chapter 58 of the Acts of 2006) became law. This
law has changed health care in Massachusetts and beyond. The key goal
of this law was to move closer to universal coverage in this state by
reducing the overall number of the uninsured in Massachusetts (which
is estimated at 10 percent of the population). The responsibility for
paying for the implementation of this new law has been spread to many
sectors- individuals, employers, and the state government.
The
uninsured, the insured, and the majority of employers all have new responsibilities
under this law. This law is a work in progress. Requirements and programs
are still being developed and have yet to be unveiled or implemented.
The
law created a new independent State agency called the Commonwealth Health
Insurance Connector Authority (the Connector). This organization is
charged with implementation of the law and for creating the policies,
programs, and regulations to make this law a reality. The Connector
is also charged to set the standards that define what "creditable
and affordable" health insurance coverage is for the State. This
is also referred to as Minimum Creditable Coverage or MCC (in other
words health insurance products purchased by individuals who are state
residents will have to meet the MCC standards set by the Connector).
The
Connector's mission, as stated on their web site is: "Promoting
health care coverage across the Commonwealth ...The Connector serves
as a bridge between eligible individuals, small employers, and health
plans to promote affordable private health insurance to uninsured residents
of Massachusetts. The Connector is overseen by a board of ten directors.
Six directors represent diverse types of expertise and interests from
the private sector, three of whom are appointed by the Governor and
three by the Attorney General. It is managed by an Executive Director
who reports to the Board of Directors. There are two major components
to the work the Connector has undertaken: Commonwealth Care and Commonwealth
Choice."
One key component of this law is the "individual mandate."
Beginning on July 1, 2007, Massachusetts residents age 18 and older
are required to have health insurance that is deemed affordable
to them at their income level or they risk being fiscally penalized
on their personal state income taxes. Those not in compliance with the
mandate lost their personal exemption for their 2007 State Income taxes
(estimated at around $200 for an individual). For the 2008 tax year
and beyond, those not in compliance with the individual mandate
may be assessed a fine each month they are without insurance (half the
cost of the lowest-cost of the monthly premium of the health care plan
deemed affordable to them). Please note that there is a waiver/appeals
process from the mandate, which was recently finalized. The Department
of Revenue (DOR) will be policing this part of the law, but the Connector
will be granting the waivers from the fines and mandate. Even those
who are insured will have to prove that they have insurance. Some
people may be exempt from the Individual Mandate if there is no health
insurance deemed affordable to them at their income level. We
encourage you to print out our fact page on the "individual
mandate".
That
section has links to online tools to see if you are exempt from the
Mandate based on your income level.
The 2009 fines were released by DOR in spring 2009 and they are posted
on our individual mandate page.
It
is important to be aware that starting on January 1, 2009, individuals,
who are NOT exempt from the Individual Mandate, will have to have health
insurance that is deemed affordable to them at their income level AND
meets "Minimal Creditable Coverage" (MCC) standards set by the Connector.
It is very important to note that the Minimal Creditable Coverage
requirement is being phased in. So for 2007 and 2008, one will only
have to prove they have insurance and the insurance does not have to
meet MCC standards for those years. There are also exceptions for the
MCC requirement- i.e. some people may be exempt from having to have
insurance that meets MCC standards in 2009 and beyond. These are detailed
in our Guide for Artists.
Those
of you are currently uninsured and are reading this are probably quite
puzzled and possibly rather upset with the "individual mandate"
mainly because the reason why you do not have insurance is because you
simply cannot afford it. The Connector is charged to create affordable
and creditable health coverage options for the Citizen's of the Commonwealth.
The Connector has created a State subsidized health care program called
Commonwealth Care for eligible individuals and families whose
gross income is at or is below 300 percent of the Federal Poverty Level
(FPL). It is a sliding scale program that is based on one's level of
income (payments/premiums are based on how much you earn before taxes).
Those who are eligible for this program purchase these plans directly
from the Connector. There are, however, eligibility requirements for
this program and those are discussed in our Guide for Artists on this
site. Enrollment for Commonwealth Care began on January 1, 2007 (note
enrollment for those under 100 percent of the FPL began in Fall 06).
*300
percent of the FPL for an individual is approximately $32,508
(NOTE every April 1- the FPL amount will increase/be adjusted) and to
find what 300 percent FPL for a family is, add an additional $11,232
for each additional dependent to amount for an individual (see the Insurance
Partnership's web site for a better understanding of the FPL which
is also referred to as income ceilings).
However,
annual gross income for those who are self-employed, seasonal workers,
don't have regular pay stubs, and/or have combination income sources
(W-2 income, 1099 income, etc.), is determined differently from those
with just W-2 income wages with regular pay stubs. Those whose income
is not solely from W-2 income sources with regular pay stubs, should
contact an enrollment specialist in person to determine what their income
is. (Contact Health Care for All's Help line or an enrollment specialist
at a community health center, hospital, or at a health care advocacy
organization).
The
Connector has also created a program called Commonwealth Choice
that is not a state subsidized program, but rather it is a menu of lower
cost health insurance plans provided by private market. This program
is for those individuals who are not eligible for Commonwealth Care
and/or can not afford the available private insurance on the private
market. Employers with fewer than 50 employees may also participate
in Commonwealth Choice. Commonwealth Choice plans were unveiled on May
1, 2007. As individual, you can buy the Commonwealth Choice Plans
directly through the Connector OR you can purchase them directly from
the insurance carrier/company, through an insurance broker, and/or through
a membership based association/organization.
Also
the Connector unveiled Young Adult Plans (YAP) for those who are 18-26
years of age. The YAP plans can only be purchased through the Connector.
Please make sure you read our buyer beware information on the YAP Plans
in our Health Care Options Available section of our Guide
for Artists.*
*We
have a specific section for arts businesses and arts employers to help
them navigate the law as there are many new requirements for employers
to follow and to be aware of.
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
Important
news about enrolling in health care plans to avoid the tax penalty:
We
recommend that you first find out if you are exempt from the mandate.
To
find out if you are exempt from having to purchase health insurance,
see our individual
mandate*section.
Also see our FAQ's
section
as well.
We strongly recommend that artists who have hard to determine income
DO NOT enroll or sign up for any program/health insurance plan via the
Connector's website or phone lines. Only use the Connector as a way
to research your options. This is very important. It is best if you
talk to a seasoned enrollment specialist from Health Care for All's
FREE Helpline (1-800-272-4232) or enroll through an health care advocate
at a health center, health agency or hospital to see if you are first
eligible for a subsidized health plan and if you find out that you are
not eligible THEN use the Connector to enroll in a non subsidized health
plan (i.e. Commonwealth Choice plans). It is important to be able to
have an enrollment specialist to be able to advocate on your behalf
or with you if something does not go smoothly with your enrollment.
*Note
you can buy Commonwealth Choice Plans directly from the insurance carriers
and not through the Connector, so if you miss the DEC 24th deadline
for buying a Commonwealth Choice Plan (mentioned in the below press
release) you can buy that plan directly from the Insurance Carrier.
However, you can only buy the Young Adult Plans (Yap) through the Connector
(make sure you review our health
care options section before you buy a YAP). Remember that the
Penalties for 2008 and beyond are higher than the 2007 penalty.
See Community Partner's list to find an advocate near you: http://www.communitywalk.com/map/list/104183?order=0
There
is a waiver
/hardship process from the individual mandate*and
one also for Commonwealth Care premiums (The AF will post the Commonwealth
Care waiver/hardship process on our website after our team goes over
them).
To
contact the Connector- Information
and enrollment material is available online at www.MAhealthconnector.org
or by calling the Health Connector's customer service center weekdays
at 1-877-MA-ENROLL.
The
information on this site is intended only for educational purposes and
is not meant to be legal and/or tax advice. All information on this
site may be reproduced for educational purposes with permission from
Healthcare for Artists. No permission is needed for it to be downloaded/printed
out for individual use. If you have questions after reviewing the information
provided on this site, it is best to call an enrollment specialist or
a staff person at a designated state agency or advocacy organization.
Please help to spread the word about this site to other Massachusetts
artists!